WWII Roll of Honour,
HistoryNT,
Second World War, 1939-1945,
Date
0000-00-00,
Place of birth
Illinois (USA),
Date of birth
1921-02-26,
Place of enlistment
Illinois (USA),
Date of enlistment
1940-01-23,
Nation of service
United States of America,
Service
United States Navy,
Unit
USS Peary (DD-226),
Rank
Quartermaster 3rd Class,
Service number
300-03-44,
Next of kin
Nellie Kalisz - Mother,
Date of death
1942-02-19,
Place of death
USS Peary (DD-226),
Memorial
Manila American Cemetery and Memorial,
Cultural heritage
American,
Honours and awards
Purple Heart,
Biographical notes
Edwin Jacob Kalisz, Quartermaster 3rd Class (300-03-44), was born in 1921 in Illinois, the son of Wladyslaw (Walter) and Nellie Kalisz of North Troy Street, Chicago, Illinois. His parents were originally from Krakow in Poland. Kalisz was the second son in a family of four.,
History
He enlisted on 23 January 1940; for a time he served on the Pensacola alongside his elder brother Edward Walter, who enlisted in the Navy in 1939. In November 1941 he transferred to the Chaumont, then the Black Hawk, and finally the Peary on 22 January 1942. He was twenty years old when he died in Darwin Harbour.
The Peary endured a dramatic voyage to Australia in December 1941, after sustaining damage in the bombing attack on the Cavite Navy Yard in the Philippines. The crew camouflaged the ship with green paint borrowed from the Army, and took refuge during daylight by anchoring close to the islands and covering the ship with palm fronds. Many of the Peary's crew contracted malaria on this journey and eight men eventually died from the disease. They were attacked on 26 and 27 December, but avoided damage by violent manoeuvring. The Peary arrived in Darwin on 3 January.
In January the Peary was operating on anti-submarine patrol, convoy and escort missions; while escorting troops from Darwin to Timor, the ship was again attacked. They returned to Darwin, refuelled and set off again with the cruiser USS Houston. A fruitless submarine chase exhausted the Peary's fuel, and she returned to Darwin in the early hours of 19 February.
The Peary was hit early in the bombing of Darwin, and appears to have sunk within 40 minutes. The fifth bomb to hit the Peary caused the fatal damage that sent her to the bottom and it was said to be the last bomb dropped that day on the harbour. The Peary's machine guns continued to fire at the Japanese planes even as she sank. Eighty-eight officers and men, including Captain Bermingham, were killed; twenty of the fifty-seven survivors were wounded.
In December 1942 the Peary was awarded one battle star for service in World War II.,